Mittal Steel in 2006 Free Essays

Mittal Steal in 2006: Changing the Global Steel Game Industry Analysis Although steel was a profoundly requested great, the business in general was to a great extent unbeneficial. One explanation behind this was the business remained exceptionally divided rather than their providers and even a portion of their purchasers, who were extensively progressively united. Beside the expanded rivalry that discontinuity added to, it additionally debased the take industry’s bartering capacity to crude material providers and now and again, for example, the automobile business, the purchasers. We will compose a custom paper test on Mittal Steel in 2006 or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The subsequent high fixed costs, unpredictable crude material costs, and exceptional value rivalry filled insecure productivity. Adding to the fracture issues was an absence of separation in the market. For a very long time there were extremely just two creation prospects. One, being vertically coordinated and delivering higher-grade steel at a greater expense of activity, or two, de-verticalize and center around minimal effort, second rate steel creation. Contingent upon the creation chose, the subsequent available client base was constrained. This absence of separation further energized the restricted haggling intensity of steel producers. As expressed above, steel was exceptionally requested. The issue was that the development of that request remained very deteriorate for almost 20 years. It wasn’t until the blast of development in the Chinese development industry, ascribing to 25% of complete steel utilization, that the steel business saw any benefit. In an industry where clients request an ease and a predictable item, having the option to keep up a dependable flexibly while being as cost effective as potential was critical to an organizations achievement. Despite the fact that there was a spike in Chinese interest, just those deliberately situated could get to the genuine estimation of the Chinese market. This was on the grounds that the steel business worked essentially on an intra-local premise. Numerous components credited to this, yet a firm’s reliance on crude material access, and attempting to keep away from high transportation and tax costs, just as conveyance slacks, were the essential explanations behind high local exchange. So as to get to the advantages of territorial exchange, firms needed to extend their tasks through high FDI as MA’s. This picked up them access to exceptionally gainful locales and it permitted firms to spread their hazard over a bigger zone, lessening the effect of interest variances in a single specific area. The explanation a significant number of these MA openings existed was a result of a significant poop from government possessed steel plants to privatization. Through privatization, FDI openings got conceivable in numerous nations, accordingly make intra-local exchange increasingly available and appealing. Combination Integration Recognizing that the elements of the market were changing, LNM rushed to exploit. He was unfaltering in his conviction that they best way to make supported achievement was through combination and reconciliation. With expanded privatization openings accessible, LNM started a progression of MA’s that would pick up him access to areas that were exceptionally gainful, had lower work costs, and would situate him to have higher haggling power with providers. LNM made the principal moves in the business toward combination, and was this key activity that has since driven the advancement of the business to where it is today. A significant wellspring of significant worth creation was gotten from their innovative lead in DRI. LNM chose from the get-go to center their activities around â€Å"integrated minimills†, which was untraditional at that point. Through this structure he had the option to catch the most extreme estimation of his activity, utilizing scrap in the minimills, at that point invert incorporating into DRI. When temperamental, DRI innovation had progressed so much that it’s yield was presently tantamount to the nature of coordinated steel plants. This innovation fortification gave them better quality steel at a less expensive expense of creation, giving them a gigantic upper hand. Also, It was this innovation, helped by a demonstrated SWAT group and convention, which upheld their capacity to change failing to meet expectations government possessed plants to beneficial ones of every a brief period. LMN’s starting methodology was to restore troubled government owed plants then breath new life into them through innovation sharing and shrewd practices. He before long looked for bigger focuses on that would give him economies of scale, yet in addition give upper hands through geographic degree. Beginning with Karmet, he started to move his focusing toward plants that were either profoundly incorporated, had huge mineral rights, or provided a vital geographic bit of leeway. Through planning their action design along these lines, Mittal steel turned into the world’s biggest and most incorporated steelmaker; giving solid situations in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The aftereffect of their key situating, joined with their focal point of coordination through KIP and KMP, made Mittal the main firm in the business to work as a transnational association. Each plant gave its own uniqueness, giving various capacities and abilities that could be tackled to benefit the entire association. There was likewise a substantial progression of individuals, materials and funds between the associated plants, yet at the focal point, all things considered, was the Mittal Steel coordinating tight coordination and a common key dynamic procedure. On a provincial level, they worked through local center points. This permits Mittal’s situating of nearby plants to source from similar providers, expanding their dealing force and unwavering quality of gracefully, while not risking human flesh consumption of deals as each plant’s client base was extraordinary to their area. Mittal’s vertical mix in mining and minimal effort position helps bolster benefit and aides toâ reduce capital consumption needs. They are the most differentiated steelâ company on the planet regarding assetâ location and market nearness. They additionally have a differing item run, including both level and long steel. In that capacity, Mittal isn't excessively reliant on any singleâ region, item, or end advertise. These advantages are to some degree moderated anyway by the dangers related with Mittal’s quick development through acquisitions. These incorporate such things as institutional dangers related with developing markets and vulnerabilities in regards to the joining of recently obtained resources, despite the fact that Mittal’sâ integration reputation has been fruitful to date. Arcelor Acquisition considering the above data, I accept that Mittal should seek after the Arcelor obtaining forcefully. Mittal Steel Arcelor supplement each other as far as geological inclusion and item blend, as there is no noteworthy cover. Mittal has solid situations in the U. S. showcase; minimal effort tasks in Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa; and vertical crude material reconciliation. Arcelor is the pioneer in higher worth included items with fortresses in Western Europe and Brazil, just as an emphasis on Russia, India, and China. I accept that the situating of Arcelor’s plants and asset abilities would coordinate pleasantly to Mittal’s movement engineering. There would be extremely negligible duplications of exertion, and a considerable lot of the locales that Arcelor works are in prime areas to source crude materials. The expansion will just fortify Mittal’s coordinated transnational worth chain. Through securing, Mittal would create about 110 million tons of steel for each year, making them multiple times as enormous than their next rival. Despite the fact that this can prompt diseconomies of scale, in Mittal’s case, as the biggest player in the steel business both all around and in the key markets, the consolidated gathering would appreciate critical bartering power. Also, through shared aptitude, the consolidated substance would be in a superior situation to build up the high development locale of China and South East Asia. Arcelor’s coalition with Nippon and Mittal’s obtaining of Karmet and stake in Valin will give access to basic Asian markets. Despite the â€Å"synergies† the obtaining will make, alert despite everything should be practiced by Mittal. There are apparent signs that the obtaining won't be invited by Arcelor, expecting that Mr. Dolle’s dropped meeting and unreturned call was a sign to his temperature on the proposition. On the off chance that the securing turned unfriendly there is a decent possibility Mittal would need to overpay for Arcelor, which could have unfavorable effects to it speculation evaluations. At the current offer value Mittal would as of now need to use â‚ ¬5 billion and would be in the red by â‚ ¬11. 5 billion. Despite the fact that they have a decent reputation of ROI and the business all in all has seen a spike in ROIC, they would prefer not to spend more than they need to. In spite of the ideal history and saw cooperative energies, Mittal should pay at a most extreme â‚ ¬27. 1 billion for the arrangement. They ought to clearly attempt to pay as near the current offer as could be expected under the circumstances, yet at â‚ ¬27. billion they are still in a position where they could get to the capital required given their effective history. Additionally, at the characteristic of â‚ ¬27. 1 billion their obligation would raise to â‚ ¬20 billion, yet with an EBITDA of over â‚ ¬5. 5 billion every year, also the additional incomes from the obtaining, the obligation could be certainly paid off in a sensible time period. On the off chance that the offering surpasses the sign of â‚ ¬27. 1 billion, the exchanges ought to be stopped and Mittal should seek after different chances to proceed with their worldwide impression development. The most effective method to refer to Mittal Steel in 2006, Essay models

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Cross-Cultural Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Culturally diverse Perspectives Essay The Coca Cola Company, the world’s biggest worldwide refreshment maker and partnership, works packaging plants and sells its items in excess of 200 nations over the globe (The Coca Cola Company, 2014). Coca Cola’s huge worldwide nearness requires the association to comprehend the various societies of its many host nations; the laws inside every nation; and the business standards, styles, just as practices of every nation it conducts business tasks in. The organization has created and executed various arrangements, guidelines, and rules for its providers, activity the executives, and representatives in its different host nations. Be that as it may, the entirety of this itemized endeavor to address transparencies in the corporation’s flexibly chains all through the world didn't stop its El Salvadoran packaging and assembling plant’s the executives from buying refined sugar from a factory which utilized kid work. As indicated by Human Rights Watch (HRW), up to 33% of the laborers on El Salvador’s sugarcane estates are younger than 18, with many beginning to work in the fields between the ages of eight and eleven (HRW, 2004). Despite the fact that, the national and universal youngster work specialists disallow minors younger than 18 from performing perilous or unsafe work, estate proprietors characterize these small kids and adolescents who work with their folks as â€Å"helpers† rather than the laborers they really are (Veracity, 2006). The above section speaks to one of the many culturally diverse issues confronting Coca Cola and the bunch of other worldwide associations connections outside the United States. In these different host nations having your kids working adjacent to you is viewed as normal social practices; it gives extra pay to the family’s endurance in light of the fact that the poor condition of a significant number of their country’s economy, (for example, El Salvador) permits these shameful acts to proceed. In any case, of why these youngsters are working in the sugarcane fields, and the way that Coca Cola doesn't really buy itsâ refined sugar legitimately from the manors, the organization is in direct infringement of its own â€Å"Guiding Principles for Suppliers to Coca Cola Company† arrangement. The strategy expresses that, â€Å"Suppliers won't use youngster work as characterized by nearby law,† yet Coca Cola neglects to expand this arrangement above and beyond in the flexibly chain to incorporate the supplier’s provider of crude material (Veracity, 2006). Along these lines, in the drawn out implies that the association is similarly as socially and morally liable for the utilization of kid work just as the mischief working in the field make as the providers and the estate proprietors. The Coca Cola equation was designed in 1886 by drug specialist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia; and the recipe just as the brand was bought in 1889 by Asa Griggs Chandler who joined The Coca Cola Company in 1892 (The Coca Cola Company, 2014). All through its numerous long periods of tasks the business consistently showed solid market direction; displayed vital dynamic procedures; and took activities to pull in, fulfill, and hold clients. These positive activities have r ecently added to company’s bit of leeway and benefit over rivals in the refreshment business, which is the reason they are number one on the planet. By and by, as the association extended its tasks into increasingly more host nations around the world it has been include with a lot of wrongdoing and sketchy deceptive conduct. Accordingly, these lawful and moral issues have affected the corporation’s budgetary exhibitions, financial specialist trust, and decreased its business levels. Today’s Coca Cola Company is currently captivating in an activity to remake its image picture and believability, improve its sells, and fortify its notoriety by creating and actualizing more grounded organization moral and social obligation all through its whole worldwide commercial center (The Coca Cola Company, 2014). There have been various occasions other than kid work in El Salvador where Coca Cola has been included and considered responsible in dishonest conduct. In Colombia, Turkey, and Guatemala packaging plants the organization has been blamed for recruiting paramilitary hired soldiers to kill, torment, and pressure laborers, th eir relatives, and association pioneers as they endeavored to unionize to shield laborers from out of line treatment and maltreatment by the host countries’ managers. These episodes started a battle entitled, â€Å"Stop Killer Coke†, and a 2009 PBS narrative recorded by German Gutierezz and Carmen Garcia entitled, â€Å"The Coca-Cola Case†Ã¢ to uncover the company’s practices to customers around the globe (Huff, E. A., 2010). Obviously, Coca Cola denied the charges against the organization and its packaging accomplices, where freed from any wrong doing in the remote courts. At the point when the case was brought to the United States, Coca Cola battled and prevailing with regards to having its name expelled from the claim (Huff, E. A., 2010). Another moral and social obligation issue the organization experienced, really there are two ecological issues concerning the exhaustion of groundwater and contaminating of water in India. Coca Cola works 52 water serious packaging plants in India utilizing 3.8 liters of freshwater to produce a liter of carbonated beverage. While in the Southern Indian town of Plachimada in Kerala state gr oundwater alongside neighborhood wells evaporated compelling inhabitants to depend on water supplies shipped in day by day by the administration because of industrious dry seasons, and the company’s packaging plants. In the country Indian province of Uttar Pradesh where cultivating is the essential business the inhabitants have been encountering comparative conditions, just the legislature isn't providing enough water for the harvests. Because of the groundwater exhaustion circumstances the business isn't just answerable for the loss of job and yearn for the numerous residents across India, yet the production of thirst. In 2003, different issues of dirtied water were found close to the Kerala and Uttar Pradesh packaging plants. Slop containing significant levels of cadmium, lead, and chromium was given to ranchers as free compost to inborn ranchers who lived close to the plants, however the requirement for new water was disregarded by Coca Cola. As a side note, an Indian philanthropic gathering tried 57 carbonated drinks made by both Coca Cola and Pepsi at 25 packaging plants were seen as defiled with somewhere in the range of three and five unique pesticides (The Corporation, 2009). In spite of the fact that, the association denied making the issues, the Indian government requested Coca Cola to close down one of its $25 million plants. The association at that point considered its corporate social obligation (and lost income); and chose to improve their strategic policies in the neighborhood networks, decreased the water utilization by 34%, began water reaping, and returned generous measures of water to exhausted springs. They likewise quit conveying slime, got together with the Indian government to build up extra strong waste removal locales, and started rewarding the water used to make soda pops with enacted carbon filtration (The Corporation, 2009). Coca Cola led these upgrades to recover the trust of the nearby networks and the Indian government. Be that as it may, my inquiry would be, the reason not practice these moral and corporate duty strategies from the earliest starting point? As an ever increasing number of associations are using the chance of progressing into global activities, they should explore how business is led, the neighborhood laws, just as the administration strategies and activity techniques for each host nation they wish to work in. At that point they should consolidate and execute the entirety of their moral and corporate social obligation they utilize in their nation of origin all around all through the whole business activity. Making a brought together culture that will stick to an elevated level of business conduct in every worldwide activity, regarding the entirety of the neighborhood workforces’ societies and customs, and wiping out the utilization of any dishonest qualities or practices from ho me and abroad. References Episode, E. A. (2010, May, 22). Coca Cola’s Murderous Record of Anti-Union Activity Exposed Retrieved from http://www.naturalnews.com/028844_coca-cola_html. The Coca Cola Company (2014). Recovered from http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-organization. The Corporation (2009). Moral Issues Concerning Coca-Cola in India. Recovered from http://imaginecorporation.blogspot.com/moral issues-concerning-cocacola-in.html Veracity, D. (2006). Coca-Cola, Human Rights and Child Labor Retrieved from http://www.naturalmatters.net/article.asp?article=1301cat=219

How the environment plays a role in learning Research Paper

How the earth assumes a job in learning - Research Paper Example (Dr. Maria Montessori) INTRODUCTION The Merriam-Webster word reference characterizes learning as â€Å"the act or experience of one that learns†, â€Å"Knowledge or aptitude procured by study† or change of a conduct inclination by experience (as presentation to molding). The two thoughts key to the way toward learning are one that information is characteristic and two, that it is procured through understanding. In spite of the fact that the general commitment of these two factors despite everything stays easy to refute, there is no uncertainty to the way that an individual’s domain influences the learning procedure (Ireson, 2008). For a kid the major ecological factors arranged by appearance in his life are guardians or family, media, peer gathering, and homeroom or school. The creator means to talk about the impact of every one of these variables on the learning procedure in this paper. Impact OF ENVIRONMNET ON LEARNING The central point deciding the impact of c ondition on learning is identified with observational and imitative realizing which rises in the beginning times of youngster advancement. Past impersonation, kids are likewise observed to survey the ramifications of conduct and bound to mimic practices which are remunerated. Hence factors, for example, thinking and reason come in to drive in deciding the way of learning process. In any case, condition surprisingly impacts these parts of learning also. Home condition: Parents and Family It is very much perceived that home foundation impacts learning process by practicing a multidimensional effect on the youngster. The four significant factors that render the home condition educative, non educative or hostile to educative are financial factors, family arrangement (auxiliary and instructive perspectives) just as accomplishment levels, parental attributes and home procedure factors (www.adi.org). The significance of home condition is underlined by the way that the underlying time of ki d improvement with select and later prevalent impact of home is the most fast period of advancement. Intercessions at this stage are probably going to have more effect on learning process contrasted with comparative mediations at later stages. Indeed, even at later stages home stays a deciding component with constant impact on social, wholesome, and passionate parts of the youngster, therefore influencing the learning procedure. Media in type of TV, web is thumping at the entryways of youth some time before the kid is acquainted with any of his genuine companions. The activity characters and the promotion jingles bait and impact them more than any of the friend gathering. The impact in certain perspectives is prompt and clear, for example, jargon building and prologue to viciousness. Certain angles might be steady, for example, learning the innovation and making youngsters curious just as better educated. The inventive utilization of media for bestowing training, offering various me dia helps encouraging the learning procedure is being investigated and abused for standard just as extraordinary needs kids. The ideal utilization of these guides is over and over worried in inquires about. Alert should be practiced in the extreme utilization of media since it may prompt interruptions and in this way decelerate the learning procedure. Analysts, for example, Richard Clarke have contended against the impact of media on getting the hang of, announcing it as simple methods for correspondence, in this way thinking about the substance as affecting the learning p

Career Builder Assignment essayEssay Writing Service

Profession Builder Assignment essayEssay Writing Service Profession Builder Assignment paper Vocation Builder Assignment essayIt is hard to overestimate the estimation of work of authorities in helping callings in the advanced world. Such mainstream and requested administrations as nursing and home wellbeing help are vital. Because of the quick advancement of science and particularly medication during the most recent 30 years, future has developed extensively, and this has prompted the way that the populace is quickly maturing. It is realized that the more seasoned the individual is, the more assistance and care he needs (Kukec, 2013).Helping staff is additionally required after medical procedure, when the patient goes to the room, the postoperative period begins, which goes on until the patient leaves the emergency clinic (Wang, 2013).Nowadays helping callings are of popularity everywhere throughout the world. The United States isn't an exemption and there is a major interest of laborers in the circle of human administrations.  The populace of Atlanta in Georgia sums pr actically a large portion of a million people and there are numerous accessible open doors for social specialists. Having done the quest of work open doors for this classification of laborers, it is justifiable that the accompanying callings are of the greater interest there: ensured nursing right hand, psychological well-being proficient, clinical social specialist, social and human help partners, instructor, pre-adult help guide, orderlies, tolerant consideration expert and home wellbeing associates. The primary prerequisites for master in helping calling are: degreeâ in social or human assistance field, endorsement in CPR, medical aid and emergency intercession, involvement with social work and other.Also, the examination shows the principle characteristics of good social specialist. They are: the capacity of give top notch care to the wiped out individual, cooking high-caliber and sound food, the capacity to utilize family unit apparatuses (clothes washer, vacuum cleaner, micro wave, and so on.), simple and speedy adjusting to the quirks of conduct and character of an older or debilitated individual and his family members. In any case, the center quality for the attendant is a certified compassion and compassion to the patient and his troublesome circumstance (Mabbott, 2013).It was intriguing to discover that pay of laborers of helping callings in Atlanta shifts from $21000 to $50000 every month. The examination demonstrated that greatest compensation can be given to RN First Assistant ($82.000), and to laborers of Customer Service supplier ($120.000) (National Salary Trend, 2014).It merits referencing that the difficult work and liberality of social specialists are significant in current society, and a great many medical caretakers in various pieces of the world are presently at their posts and make one of the most sympathetic work on the planet helping the powerless and the penniless!

Writing Essays About Poverty Topic Ideas

Writing Essays About Poverty Topic IdeasPoverty essays will vary greatly in topic selection. The different topics will fall into one of two categories, depending on your use of it as a college essay. Your topic can be about the environment and/or the development of humankind.Depending on what country you live in, the environment and/or global issues may be a primary concern. In other countries or cultures, however, topics that deal with poverty itself may be the focus. For example, in some Middle Eastern countries, poverty is seen as an inherent problem, rather than as something caused by national institutions, policies or personal greed.Because of this variety of topics, some students use it as a springboard for a more in-depth discussion of their subject, or other information. Some use it as a means to express a range of viewpoints and point of view, or as a vehicle for expressing ideas not related to their area of study. In either case, they consider it a way to get their classmat es thinking.Every topic has its own meaning, so when students consider the multiple areas of interest they will be faced with, they will have to decide which ones are more important to them. For example, they may find a topic that is all about the environment to be more appropriate for a science major, while others may feel that a story about a local project rather than a student's family background is more meaningful. With some students, the topic may be their highest interest. Then, they may choose the appropriate topic from that.Of course, different people may find all of these essay topics and essays compelling, and others may find them confusing or unattractive. So, they will need to be very careful about their choices, and make sure that their essays are thoroughly thought out and well written.Even when students learn about these different essay topics, there will still betimes when they use them to get their classmates involved. And that is one of the reasons why this is an e xcellent essay topic for advanced-level courses. You can explain the importance of particular institutions, national issues, and national policy toward poverty through different essay topics, without having to simply include them all.Using a simple idea to explain a complex issue is an excellent way to help students reach their potential and learn. Students who write papers using interesting, descriptive, and quirky ideas tend to come out with a better understanding of how the world works. These students also learn to think differently, which is a valuable quality for any student to learn.Students may find that a number of their classmates also have a passion for topics like poverty, global issues, development, and the environment. And that means that they can discuss these subjects with each other and create a valuable discussion of a real issue, rather than just sending someone to bed at night.

Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelts Progressivism - 550 Words

Comparing and Contrasting Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt's Progressivism (Essay Sample) Content: Authors Name:Instructors Name:Institutional Affiliation:Course Details:Date of Submission:Comparing and Contrasting Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelts Progressivism IntroductionTheodore Roosevelt formed the Progressive party after he was overlooked for the presidential spot in the Republican Party. Some of the objectives of the progressive party included fulfilling the expectations of the womens suffrage movement, ensuring the direct election of state senators, implementing various social reforms and enacting the reduction of tariffs. The Progressive party was also deeply interested in the preservation of the nations natural resources. Even though policies such as the formation of a nationalized health care system brought a lot of support for the party, its aim to allow monopolies to function under definite regulations went against public opinion. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilsons different versions of ProgressivismWoodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt were b oth affiliated with the Progressive party, but had different views about fulfilling its main objectives. Woodrow Wilson's progressivism, under the New Freedom theme, sought to do away with all trusts in order to advance economic competition. Wilson also believed that the federal government did not need to regulate businesses. According to him, this was a power that fell under the jurisdiction of state governments. In his New Freedom speeches which he made in 1912, Wilson stated that progressivism stipulated that the nations laws had to keep up with the constant economic shifts being experienced in the country (Wilson, 1913). Wilson was in support of the modern idea of changing carefully to accommodate new reforms in various public sectors. This version of Wilson's progressivism challenged the structure of the American Constitution itself. Wilson perceived the Constitution as being mechanical in an era in which American citizens had more wealth and opportunities than were available i n the time of the Founding Fathers (Wertheim, 2011). Conversely, Theodore Roosevelt's version of Progressivism, known as New Nationalism, supported the call for more empowerment of the position of the President (Roosevelt, 2011). Roosevelt also believed that the federal government should also be given additional powers so that it could successfully check the abuse of power in corporate circles. The central issue, according to Roosevelt, was to ensure that the government was enabled to be the main protector of property rights as well as human welfare. In regards to the issue of monopolies, Roosevelt felt that if industries respected the existing regulations, they would actually benefit the nation. He did not feel that the courts should be allowed to regulate business, but that executive agencies were more likely to undertake that responsibility efficiently. The New Nationalism was also supportive of the enactment of minimum wage regulations for women and child labor laws. Roosevelts New Nationalism and Wilsons New Freedom mainly differed in the use of the powers of federal governmental power. While Wilson was against using federal power, Roosevelt was for it. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilsons Presidential; Performances Theodore Roosevelt accomplished many things in office. For instance, apart from assisting with the construction of the Panama Canal, he also fortified the Monroe Doctrine which addresses the involvement of America in foreign matters. In regards to his New Nationalism version of progressivism, Roosevelt was able to increase the powers of the President, while also implementing a two-pronged strategy of regulatory control and antitrust prosecutions in order to give the government more power over the national economy. In a new legislation, he empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to determine railroad rates. He was also able to realize conservation objectives. During his tenure, Roosevelt created 5 National Parks, 150 National Fores ts, 4 National Game Preserves, 18 National Monuments, 51 Federal Bird Reservations, and 21 Reclamation Projects (Roosevelt, 2011). Woodrow Wilsons New Freedom progressivism was aimed at crafting practical government responses to economic and social concerns of the day. During his presidency, Woodrow Wilson fulfilled this progressive agenda. In regards to tariff reform, he pushed for the the Underwood-Simmons Act, which then resulted in the most noteworthy reductions in rates in the past four decades. In the Federal Reserve Act which was ratified in 1913, twelve regional reserve banks were established (Wilson, 1913). These institutions would be controlled by a new fe... Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelts Progressivism - 550 Words Comparing and Contrasting Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt's Progressivism (Essay Sample) Content: Authors Name:Instructors Name:Institutional Affiliation:Course Details:Date of Submission:Comparing and Contrasting Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelts Progressivism IntroductionTheodore Roosevelt formed the Progressive party after he was overlooked for the presidential spot in the Republican Party. Some of the objectives of the progressive party included fulfilling the expectations of the womens suffrage movement, ensuring the direct election of state senators, implementing various social reforms and enacting the reduction of tariffs. The Progressive party was also deeply interested in the preservation of the nations natural resources. Even though policies such as the formation of a nationalized health care system brought a lot of support for the party, its aim to allow monopolies to function under definite regulations went against public opinion. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilsons different versions of ProgressivismWoodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt were b oth affiliated with the Progressive party, but had different views about fulfilling its main objectives. Woodrow Wilson's progressivism, under the New Freedom theme, sought to do away with all trusts in order to advance economic competition. Wilson also believed that the federal government did not need to regulate businesses. According to him, this was a power that fell under the jurisdiction of state governments. In his New Freedom speeches which he made in 1912, Wilson stated that progressivism stipulated that the nations laws had to keep up with the constant economic shifts being experienced in the country (Wilson, 1913). Wilson was in support of the modern idea of changing carefully to accommodate new reforms in various public sectors. This version of Wilson's progressivism challenged the structure of the American Constitution itself. Wilson perceived the Constitution as being mechanical in an era in which American citizens had more wealth and opportunities than were available i n the time of the Founding Fathers (Wertheim, 2011). Conversely, Theodore Roosevelt's version of Progressivism, known as New Nationalism, supported the call for more empowerment of the position of the President (Roosevelt, 2011). Roosevelt also believed that the federal government should also be given additional powers so that it could successfully check the abuse of power in corporate circles. The central issue, according to Roosevelt, was to ensure that the government was enabled to be the main protector of property rights as well as human welfare. In regards to the issue of monopolies, Roosevelt felt that if industries respected the existing regulations, they would actually benefit the nation. He did not feel that the courts should be allowed to regulate business, but that executive agencies were more likely to undertake that responsibility efficiently. The New Nationalism was also supportive of the enactment of minimum wage regulations for women and child labor laws. Roosevelts New Nationalism and Wilsons New Freedom mainly differed in the use of the powers of federal governmental power. While Wilson was against using federal power, Roosevelt was for it. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilsons Presidential; Performances Theodore Roosevelt accomplished many things in office. For instance, apart from assisting with the construction of the Panama Canal, he also fortified the Monroe Doctrine which addresses the involvement of America in foreign matters. In regards to his New Nationalism version of progressivism, Roosevelt was able to increase the powers of the President, while also implementing a two-pronged strategy of regulatory control and antitrust prosecutions in order to give the government more power over the national economy. In a new legislation, he empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to determine railroad rates. He was also able to realize conservation objectives. During his tenure, Roosevelt created 5 National Parks, 150 National Fores ts, 4 National Game Preserves, 18 National Monuments, 51 Federal Bird Reservations, and 21 Reclamation Projects (Roosevelt, 2011). Woodrow Wilsons New Freedom progressivism was aimed at crafting practical government responses to economic and social concerns of the day. During his presidency, Woodrow Wilson fulfilled this progressive agenda. In regards to tariff reform, he pushed for the the Underwood-Simmons Act, which then resulted in the most noteworthy reductions in rates in the past four decades. In the Federal Reserve Act which was ratified in 1913, twelve regional reserve banks were established (Wilson, 1913). These institutions would be controlled by a new fe...

The Eternal Power Of A Loving Bond Between Two People

Sonnet 116 by William Shakespeare comments on the eternal power of a loving bond between two people. The first quatrain begins with the argument for love’s constancy and stability despite the changes and unpredictable forces that rule human lives. In the second quatrain, the speaker continues to build his argument for the power of love comparing love to a beacon of safety and guidance. In the final quatrain, the speaker continues to build upon the strength of love when he moves to the subject of love’s power against time and death. The speaker ends the sonnet with a seemingly contradictory statement that his claims can only be untrue if no one has ever loved or he has never written. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 argues that love is superior to†¦show more content†¦The repetition and alliteration of the phrases â€Å"alters when it alteration finds† and â€Å"bends with the remover to remove† emphasize the idea that love does not change in the fa ce of changing circumstances (3-4). When love between two people is faced with change, whether it be in circumstances, appearance, or age, love stands its ground and remains strong. When external forces seek to remove love, love stays. In the second quatrain, the speaker continues to build upon his argument with the metaphor of the landmarks visible from sea and the North Star and an argumentative tone.. The speaker compares love to a stable fixture that is not shaken by external factors like weather: â€Å"O no, it is an ever-fixed mark, / That looks on tempests and is never shaken† (5-6). The metaphor comparing love to a beacon of safety in light of a powerful storm explains the ability for people to depend on love. It is as powerful as a landmark or lighthouse looking over the sea, and not moving despite the forces that move against it. A lighthouse serves as a beacon of safety and is visible from many vantage points, much like how love is often seen as an emotion that inv olves caring for others and keeping them from harm. Like a lighthouse visible from afar, love is also visible to and shared with those that may be close to a pair that share a loving bond. When the speaker begins the line with â€Å"O no,† it creates defensive tone that reflects the sonnet’sShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period Of British Literature1536 Words   |  7 Pageswhich all poets of each time period express in many different ways. Love in British Literature is much more than just romantic and simple type of love, it is a power and it affects everyone differently. Love is also presented through the poet’s works depending on what their conception of love is. It very rarely was about two individuals loving one another, and much more about what the author loved and how their love was portrayed through that. 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These descriptions serve as testaments to solidify the notion that Stowe’s end goal, getting people to â€Å"feel right,† is dependent upon the potential of the Christian mother figure. While the shortcomings of the mother/child relationships in the cases of Simon Legree, Augustine St. Clare and little Eva serve to further the plot and necessary elementsRead MoreMilton and Classical Predecessors967 Words   |  4 PagesAs shown in studies by researchers including Wilmon Brewer, the similarities between the works of Milton and his classical predecessors, such as Athenian bards Aeschylu s and Sophocles, strongly suggest their inspiration upon his work. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that Milton blatantly passed off the works of his influences as his own; his ingenuity manifests in the form of updated storylines and personalities for the characters in his epic poems, namely those in Samson Agonistes and ParadiseRead MoreReligion in The Merchant of Venice Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesItalian City. Although filled with spiritual people, the city is divided into two different religious groups. Venice was primarily and dominantly a Christian society with Jews as it’s unfairly treated minority. Stereotypes classified Jews as immoral, evil, and foolish people while the Christians were graceful, merciful, and loving. Representing the Christian belief is Antonio who is summoned to court by a Jew who goes by the name Shylock. The cross between Christianity and Judaism begins as AntonioRead MoreLove for Marriage and Love for Convenience3074 Words   |  13 Pagesmarital love is eternal and perfect. 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Today we have theories, beliefs and knowledge that some of

The First Child Of Her Parents, Henry Viii Of England

Mary Tudor was the first child of her parents, Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon, to survive until adulthood. Politically motivated, Henry was unsatisfied that his wife had not birthed a healthy son, and since he desired a son to succeed him, he attempted to get a divorce. In order to do so, since divorce was not allowed in the Catholic religion, he broke from Rome and made himself head of the church. Henry was eventually successful in bearing a son, and when he died in 1547, Edward, age nine at the time, took over the throne. King Henry and Edward both lead England with the influence of Protestantism, but there were still a lot of people who practiced Catholicism. Mary Tudor, Henry’s daughter, was dedicated to Catholicism; and when Edward passed away in 1553, she was next in line for the throne. From 1552 to 1558, Mary Tudor was the Queen of England. These years were the most prominent in regards to the conflict within the church between the Catholics and Protesta nts. As a dedicated Catholic, Mary’s overall objective was to unite the church; which was clearly a problem in itself, because she demanded Protestants to reconvert back into the Catholic religion. Mary’s overall movement became known as the Marian Church, and it’s agreed upon historiography can be described as polemical. The events that took place during these times were very controversial, especially since it involved one’s preference when practicing religion. One of the most contentious topicsShow MoreRelatedThe Exciting Life of King Henry VIII1297 Words   |  5 PagesTo begin with; Henry VIII was the King of England from April 21, 1509 until his death. King Henry VIII was born born on June 28th of 1491 in Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, in the United Kingdom. Henry VIII then later died on January 28th, 1547 in Palace of Whitehall, London, in the United Kingdom. His parents were Elizabeth of York and Henry VII. Henry became king when he was just ei ghteen years old. 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No king has left such a profound impact on the past accounts of his country, or has been the focus of controversial topics that have made lasting contributions to his country. His means were immoral, but because of the greatness that he achieved, we look beyond his imperfection. On June 28, 1491, at Greenwich Palace, Henry VII and Elizabeth of YorkRead MoreElizabeth I And Two Miscarriages1501 Words   |  7 PagesBorn: Possibly end of May or early June between 1501 and 1507, specific date unknown. Probably born at Blickling (Norfolk). Parents: Sir Thomas Boleyn, Courtier and Diplomat, and Elizabeth, daughter of the Duke of Norfolk. Siblings: George Boleyn and Mary Boleyn. Married: Henry VIII of England. Married 25th January 1533, probably at the Palace of Whitehall. Divorced by her execution on the 19th of May 1936. Children: Elizabeth I and two miscarriages. Died: 19th May 1536, Chapel of St. Peter adRead MoreKing Henry VIII and his Great Impact on the History of England2165 Words   |  9 PagesKing Henry VIII was one of the most powerful rulers in the fifteenth century, who had a very captivating life many people are not aware of. Most people know Henry VIII as a berserk king with too many wives, but there is more to Henry VIII than that. Many few people know about his life and what he truly contributed to our world. Henry VIII was an almighty leader in England who won’t soon be forgotten. Henry VIII was born in Greenwich, England on June 28, 1491. At the age of just two yearsRead MoreQueen Elizabeth The 1st And Prime Minister Of England967 Words   |  4 Pages1st and Prime Minister of England, Margret Thatcher. Viewing the influences, achievements, and similarities throughout their periods of history, Elizabeth I was born to royalty, Margaret was born to common parents. 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A Comparative Analysis of Hinduism, and Buddism - 1481 Words

Attempt a comparative analysis of Hinduism, and Buddhism with reference to their origins, beliefs, and practices Hinduism is an ancient religion whose origin and founder are not known. Hinduism is a combination of all types of different religious beliefs and philosophies that developed thousands of years ago, in India. All Hindus do not practice or follow the same doctrines. Although most follow the teachings of the Vedas, which is a collection of sacred texts, there are many different sects. For example, some worship the divine, who is called Atman, which is self, others worship Shiva and Vishnu. The highest class in Hinduism is the Brahmans, who are the priests. Hinduism is a very open-minded religion. This means†¦show more content†¦His father wanted him to become a world conqueror. As faith would have it, Suddharta saw the sufferings of some of his people and it disturbed him. When he was about twenty nine years old, he gave up all his worldly possessions and headed fo r the forest in search of enlightenment. Siddharta sort help from two Hindu masters in his quest for enlightenment. He also joined a band of ascetics, who follow the doctrine that a person can reach a higher spiritual state by practicing self-denial and rigorous self discipline. He almost died due to starvation by following their teachings. This made Siddharta realize that there must be a middle way between having too much and having too little. In the final stage of his quest, he began a combination of Hinduism’s raja yoga, which teaches driving the psychic energy to the deepest part, and mystic concentration. Siddharta sat under the Bo Tree and vowed not to move from that tree until he reached his goal. After overcoming all sorts of temptations, he finally achieved his goal of Great Awakening. After that, he was no longer Siddharta, but Buddha. Buddha founded an order of monks who he trained for three months of the year. The other nine months were devoted to preaching. His ministry lasted about forty-five years. He died at the age of eighty years old. Buddhists do not believe in reincarnation the same way as Hindus believe. Buddha

Charlotte Brontes character, Jane Eyre, is a young orphan girl Essay Example For Students

Charlotte Brontes character, Jane Eyre, is a young orphan girl Essay Charlotte Brontes character, Jane Eyre, is a young orphan girl. She has been provided with accommodation at Gateshead hall. She lives with her much-detested aunt and her privileged yet extremely loathsome cousins John, Georgiana and Eliza. The reason she lives with them is because it was the dying wish of her uncle reed, who is established as a benevolent character. Jane is treated badly by all at Gateshead hall apart from a servant named Bessie. Janes emotions as a character are established very, there is a great contrast in her emotions. To begin she shows sorrow and hatred. These treatments are shown due to the treatment Jane constantly endures from aunt Reed and John Reed. To begin Mrs reed is clearly a malevolent character and shows this by her bad treatments. Mrs reed excludes Jane from socialising with herself and her own kin, Mrs reed regrets regrets to be under the necessity of keeping Jane at a distanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Jane sees this as an opportunity to indulge in pleasures of her own. However, Jane states that Mrs reed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦really must exclude her from privileges-only contended for happy, little children. Moving on to the terrible treatment Jane receives from her cousin John Reed. John frequently inflicts mental and physical abuse upon Janes fragile character. Jane endures the continuous tyranny from her corrupt cousin for several years. There is one main incident in which Jane breaks out and defends hers elf from the constant intimidation. Eliza and Georgiana are not as cruel to Jane as her aunt and cousin and therefore Jane does not despise them that greatly. The incident in which Charlotte Bronte establishes the character of Jane Eyre best is when she shows a change in Janes mood. Jane had been excluded by the Reeds and had found pleasure in a book. Nevertheless, John discovers Janes hide out and begins to question her. When John finally receives information of what Jane had been doing reading he shows an envious character. He demands the book saying, You have no business to take our books. Then as Jane was expecting, he hurls the volume towards her knocking her to the ground and causing her head to split. Jane finally does not submit to anymore violence and throws herself at John spitting with fury and showing all her rage. She is immediately halted and is then exiled to the eerie Red Room by the orders of Mrs Reed. The red room used to be the sleeping chambers of her now deceased Uncle Reed it also contains his deathbed which all petrified Jane. Charlotte Bronte establishes the fearful character of Jane Eyre in this section of the novel by using ghostly setting and a character that is hardly in the novel. Janes broad imagination obtains her body as she gasps as what she believes to be her late uncles eternal spirit. Her fear sends her body into a hysterical fit, which then is succumbed into a deep slumber. In the  opening chapters of the novel it holds a miserable and very gloomy setting to it. This is all done by the fact that Jane lives in Gateshead Hall were she is treated unwell. The estate may be portrayed as grand and lavish yet it has a dreary shadow cast over it. This is because of the poor treatment she receives and the lack of companionship she has to treasure at Gateshead Hall. However this is all stopped as Jane is finally separated from Gateshead as she is sent to Lowood charity school for girls. As much as Lowood is deprived of the luxuries Gateshead hall bears, it still holds a brighter atmosphere because it is very much adored by Jane. Charlotte uses the technique of setting here to establish character very well, she uses a school as Jane enjoys learning and expanding her knowledge she uses other girls to show Janes friendly character. .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 , .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .postImageUrl , .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 , .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:hover , .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:visited , .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:active { border:0!important; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:active , .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906 .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6278d3728482f20e624f63411aa1b906:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Age Of Innocence EssayThe Novel holds the strong theme of love; this is highlighted well when Jane is at Lowood. However the love genre does not fall into romantic love but the love of others close companions. It shows the reaction of Jane to feel the love of Helen burns, Helen bestows Jane with the affection of a caring sister. The gentle and warm Miss Temple provides the same love and compassion to Jane in the form of a mother. This is the first love Jane has ever felt and certainly the first received. It portrays a very new character in Jane; she begins to show happiness and changes to a character with broader emotions not just hatred, now she shows love care for others and compassion. This is all because her acquaintances, Helen and Miss Temple treat her exceedingly affably. Janes character is unanticipated for the time the novel is written in. The usual rule of children being seen but not heard does not follow Janes behaviour. Jane shows resilience in particular chapters of the novel. She displays it against Mr Brocklehurst, Mrs Reed and John. As she is female, she shows a surprising character for that era of time. I was not interested in the book when we began reading. However, my interest grew as Charlotte Bronte began sculpting into a different character with mixed emotions. As the class continued reading the novel and my understanding broadened that Jane does not change scenery as much as I may have hoped. I wish the novel would also fall into the genre of adventure on certain occasions. Yet I still realise the skill involved in the novel and Brontes fascinating imagination also being dedicated. To conclude my piece of writing I think that Bronte establishes the character of Jane Eyre very well. She establishes the character of Jane by exploring how Jane reacts to other character, which is very genius. She also uses the setting very creatively and the events of Janes life also establish her character.

Research Literacy Health Practice

Question: Discuss about the Research Literacy for Health Practice. Answer: Introduction: Azidothymidine (AZT) or Zidovudine (ZDV) is an antiretroviral medication that is used for the treatment and prevention of AIDS/HIV. It helps in the treatment by reducing the viral replication that brings improvement in the blood tests and symptoms. It is also used in the prevention of transmission of HIV from the mother to the child. Although AZT slows the progression of AIDS in the patients by reducing the replication of HIV, it does not stop it completely (Kanters et al., 2016). The HIV becomes AZT-resistant with the progress of time and therefore, it is used in conjunction with the other medications of anti-HIV in the form of a combination therapy known as highly active antiretroviral therapy. The treatment of AIDS has undergone a drastic change in the past twenty years as the treatment options and knowledge has increased drastically. The combination therapy of antiretroviral medications delays the progression of AIDS but do possess substantial adverse effects and complications (A rts Hazuda, 2012). WHO has laid down guidelines for the AZT therapy for delivering comprehensive HIV care in the public health approach. The guidelines are focused on maximizing the survival of the population by standardized sequencing of the therapy delivered by simplified approaches and is supported by basic laboratory and clinical monitoring (World Health Organization, 2013). This assignment is aimed at providing recommendations for the funding of a health intervention of adopting AZT therapy for the HIV treatment for the indigenous population of Australia through critical appraisal of research articles. The tools used for the purpose are CASP tool and the Onemda Critical Appraisal Tool for critically appraising the articles. The literature search was carried out for the peer-reviewed journals and research articles on the topic of adopting AZT therapy for the treatment of HIV. The quality of the searched articles was determined by their ability to reflect on the research topic and the critical appraisal was compared with other similar articles to gain a broader knowledge on the research topic. Five academic databases were employed for the literature search that included Pubmed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library. Only the empirical research papers that were published in English were selected for the study to recognize the international debate on the topic. The search period included for the study included recent articles from the last six years and the data collection tool for the inclusion and exclusion criteria was PRISMA tool. The search terms used for the study were Azidothymidine (AZT) therapy, HIV and indigenous population. The exclusion criteria included articles that were not within the study period, not focused on the research topic and not in English. The first article used for the literature review was Antiretroviral treatment use, co-morbidities and clinical outcomes among Aboriginal participants in the Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD) by Templeton et al. (2015). The researchers provided a clear statement about the aims of the research and since there was a dearth of publications regarding the co-morbidities and clinical outcomes of the Indigenous Australians suffering from HIV, the authors carried out this study. The study described the use of antiretroviral medications like AZT among the HIV patients of the indigenous population of Australia and compared the outcomes with the non-indigenous participants with the consideration of the demographic factors. A prospective cohort study was carried out at 27 AHOD (Australian HIV Observation Database) sites that included sexual health clinics, general practice clinics and tertiary referral centers. The patients were selected in a non-random manner and it ruled out the chan ces of biases. Ethical approval was obtained from the human research ethics committee of Australia and the relevant review boards. Development of study procedures was done in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Although it did not include the ethical approval of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, the researchers had the written informed consent from the participating patients. Quantitative research design was employed for the study and it was appropriate as it gave an accurate outcome of the use of cART (combination Antiretroviral Therapy) with medications like AZT and the comparative results were appropriately derived. 3894 participants were recruited to the study by March 2013 and included 20 sites of AHOD. The Indigenous status was present for 2197 participants. This recruitment strategy was appropriate to support the aims of the research as it aimed to study the use of the cART among the indigenous and non-indigenous populations. Data collection was carried prior to and during the research study. Clinical and demographic data were collected during enrolment and the various laboratory data were collected during the study to demonstrate the efficacy of the treatment. Data collection method was appropriate enough to address the research topic during the post-cART initiation for 24 months. However, in the study, the relationship between the participants and the researcher was not adequately considered. This was practically not possible considering the huge number of participants from both the indigenous and non-indigenous communities. The data analysis was sufficiently rigorous considering the fact that descriptive statistics was employed for comparing the clinical information and patient demographics between the non-indigenous and indigenous AHOD participants. Apart from these, chi-square tests and t-tests were done for the categorical and continuous variables. This signifies the depth of the analysis carried out by the researchers for understanding the effect of the cART on both the types of participants. The statement of findings was stated in the discussion part and the clinical outcomes from the result were elaborated. Virological suppression was considered the most effective measure for the successful response to the applied cART. From the study, it was found that virological suppression was found in more than 80% of the participants who were treated with cART like AZT. This research was valuable for several reasons. This is because the study not only reflected good care engagement in care from its successfu l virological suppression, but also demonstrated the fact that there were very little or no differences in results between the indigenous and non-indigenous populations. This suggests that cART can be successfully utilized for the treatment of indigenous population of Australia suffering from HIV infections. However, the researchers have also pointed an important fact that adherence is the most important predictor that plays a crucial role in the virological suppression among the patients of HIV. Poor adherence can lead to reduce the durability of the regimen by causing drug resistance. These important findings from this study that has to be kept in consideration while designing the AZT therapy for the indigenous population in Australia. Another study was carried out by Dempsey et al. (2015) titled Improving treatment outcomes for HIV-positive Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people at Cairns Sexual Health using the treatment cascade as a model and reflected on the activities of the multidisciplinary team of the health professionals of the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders for improving their treatment outcomes. The study had a clear statement of the aim of the research as it targeted to implement the treatment cascade as the model for gauging the success for the improvement of the outcomes of health of the indigenous patients suffering from HIV. The researchers focused on meeting adequately the client needs regarding service engagement, initiation, followed by adherence to ART (Antiretroviral Therapy). Qualitative methodology was used for carrying out this study as the intern pharmacists of the clinic carried out an audit by carrying out interviews of the indigenous HIV patients visiting the clinic. T he interview process helped in getting clear idea of the engagement of the HIV patients with the ART like AZT or non-adherence of the patients with the therapy. The research design was appropriate to address the aim of the research since the study had limited number of cases and qualitative studies are the best possible method for providing the individual case information. The study included 25 patients from the clinic who were HIV positive and belonged to the indigenous community. The recruitment strategy was appropriate for the study as it aimed at improving the treatment outcomes of the indigenous HIV patients and recruited the patients on the basis of the fact that 22 patients received ART, 20 engaged in cure and 16 cases were undetectable. Data collection was conducted for a period of 12 months and towards the end of the study, the study population rose to 29 patients with 27 males and 2 females. Data collection from the patient interview gave essential feedback from the patients that reflected on the facilitators and barriers of the treatment, especially with the use of the ART. Therefore, it addressed the research issue significantly as it helped to identify the treatment shortfalls and provided remedies for overcoming them. However, in the study, the relationship between the researcher and the participants has been considered as it helped them to conduct the interview and collect the data. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Cairn s Hospital and Health Services. The data analysis was sufficiently rigorous as it interpreted comparative results between the patients of the clinic and Australia wide prevalence of the factors like % engaged in care, % undetectable and % on ART. It also demonstrated the study progress over the time for the similar variables to represent the improvement in treatment outcome from the study. The statement of findings clearly stated that those patients who needed the maximum care for the treatment of HIV remained in ART for better outcomes. This makes the research valuable as it pointed out the fact that ART with AZT can be valuable in the treatment of HIV for the indigenous patients and adherence to the treatment is essential to improve the treatment outcomes. To support the findings from both these studies, there are several other articles which demonstrated similar traits. Cohen et al. (2016) carried out a study titled Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission where ART (with AZT) was offered to the patients who suffered from HIV-1 infection. The study assigned 1763 participants from nine countries where the couples were assigned randomly to two study groups. Statistical analysis was carried to analyze the study findings. From the recent reports, it is obvious that early initiation of the AZT therapy or ART can help to reduce the HIV-1 complications and preserve the immune function. From the study, it was found that apart from these advantages, ART helped to provide health benefits to the study participants on whom the treatment was applied. This study was important from the aspect that it gave a detailed account of the application of ART on the HIV patients on the patients of several countries of the world. ART was found to have public health benefits in the treatment of HIV. To provide momentum to the results of the study, univariate and multivariate analysis of the collected data was also carried out along with the baseline study. This in-depth analysis ensured the fact that ART can be successfully used for the treatment of HIV. Another opinion study was carried out by Laskey Siliciano (2014) A mechanistic theory to explain the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy for proposing a fundamental theory for explaining the mechanistic basis of the cART (with AZT). The study provided an in-depth knowledge of the cART and the theory of its efficacy with respect to the dose-response relationship. From the study, it has been found that the greatest obstacle is drug resistance for the treatment of HIV-1. The study have argued that the median effect model is the best fit method for the description of the dose-response relationship of the ART as the efficacy of ART gets reflected from the slope parameter . This study has been of importance for the fact that it not only provided the importance of ART in the treatment of HIV but it also focused on the resistance mutations which is of utmost importance for framing the treatment regime for HIV. Adherence to the treatment is important to prevent drug resistance with antiretroviral therapy. Broder (2010) conducted a similar study titled The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic that is aimed at providing public health benefit with ART (with AZT). The researcher has extensively reviewed the studies since the era of the appearance of HIV-1 when it was considered untreatable. Since then, there have been significant changes in the treatment of the disease and ART is now no more limited to the resource-rich countries but also have it in the medical care of the resource poor countries. The researcher has also predicted the future of the treatment of HIV-1 with ART and has recommended that much research is required to transfer the knowledge from the laboratory to clinical practice for making the treatment more efficient without adverse effects. This article has also been important from the fact that it has focused not only on the treatment of HIV-1 but also considered the arenas of genetic diversity and viral drug resistance that are important from the perspectives of ART. Paradigm shifts has been proposed by the author against the host restriction factors and new viral targets or both of them that are essential while considering the treatment options with ART. Considering the recommendations from all the articles that have been critically analyzed, a comparative study can be conducted. Templeton et al. recommended that adherence has been one of the most important and predominant factors for the treatment of HIV-1 and poor adherence can lead to the development of drug resistance and reduce the durability of the regimen for the indigenous Australians. A similar recommendation was put forward by Dempsey et al. who further added the fact that the indigenous people who have newly diagnosed with the disease should remain in care with ART. Consecutively, the studies by Cohen et al., Laskey Siliciano and Broder had similar views on the treatment of HIV with AZT therapy and discussed the efficacy of the therapy in controlling the pandemic. The recommendations from these studies had a similar view that ART or AZT therapy is highly effective in the treatment of HIV among the indigenous population of Australia and precautions should be taken to conti nue the therapy without discontinuation. Recommendation An extensive literature search was carried out for establishing the efficacy of AZT therapy for the treatment of HIV and has been listed in Appendix 1. AZT is recommended in combination with the other anti-HIV medications for the treatment of HIV but not for curing it. It has also been found effective in the prevention of the mother to child transmission of HIV during childbirth and pregnancy (Lenzi, Wiens Pontarolo, 2015). Since monotherapy leads to the development of drug resistance, AZT should be used in combination therapy and it is absolutely safe for the fetus and the pregnant women. Arguably, it can be said that AZT has some severe adverse drug reactions like bone marrow toxicity, anemia, hepatic steatosis and lactic acidosis, it can be prevented by close monitoring of the patients if the symptoms start to appear (Creagh, 2013). Therefore, it is recommended for the government department to fund the health intervention of adopting AZT therapy for the treatment of HIV for the indigenous Australians and the health workers should take initiatives to initiate the intervention in the respective indigenous communities in Australia. References Arts, E. J., Hazuda, D. J. (2012). HIV-1 antiretroviral drug therapy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine,2(4), a007161. Broder, S. (2010). The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic.Antiviral research,85(1), 1-18. Cohen, M. S., Chen, Y. Q., McCauley, M., Gamble, T., Hosseinipour, M. C., Kumarasamy, N., ... Godbole, S. V. (2016). Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission.New England Journal of Medicine,375(9), 830-839. Creagh, T. H. (2013). We can illustrate an ambispective cohort study with our multicenter intensive postmarketing surveillance study which follows a group of patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease treated with zidovudine (RETROVIR8, AZT).] In late 1987, we began identifying every patient ever presenting with a diagnosis of HIV.Drug Epidemiology and Post-Marketing Surveillance,224, 53. Dempsey, M., Elliott, M., Gorton, C., Leamy, J., Yeganeh, S., Scott, K. (2015). Improving treatment outcomes for HIV-positive Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people at Cairns Sexual Health using the treatment cascade as a model.HIV Australia,13(3), 36. Kanters, S., Vitoria, M., Doherty, M., Socias, M. E., Ford, N., Forrest, J. I., ... Mills, E. J. (2016). Comparative efficacy and safety of first-line antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Lancet HIV. Laskey, S. B., Siliciano, R. F. (2014). A mechanistic theory to explain the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy.Nature Reviews Microbiology,12(11), 772-780. Lenzi, L., Wiens, A., Pontarolo, R. (2015). Comparison of antiretroviral schemes used in initial therapy for treatment of HIV/Aids.Acta Biomdica Brasiliensia,4(1), 67-73. Templeton, D. J., Wright, S. T., McManus, H., Lawrence, C., Russell, D. B., Law, M. G., Petoumenos, K. (2015). Antiretroviral treatment use, co-morbidities and clinical outcomes among Aboriginal participants in the Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD).BMC infectious diseases,15(1), 1. World Health Organization. (2013). Global update on HIV treatment 2013: results, impact and opportunities.

Unemployment Essay Example

Unemployment Essay Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of people within the available labour force who do not have jobs and are actively looking for one (Boyes Melvin, 2005). Unemployment rates cannot be reduced to zero, which means every economy has some level of unemployment. However, these unemployment rates are of different natures and each has different causes. Various measures have been suggested as remedies for reducing unemployment. Unemployment could also be defined as explained in the dictionary of economics as the state of an individual looking for a paying job but not having one. Unemployment occurs when people face crisis in job opportunities due to the unpredictable nature of the economy. However, without determining the type of unemployment and its causes it is difficult to determine suitable solutions that will reduce the situation. The types of unemployment and their causes are explained below (Hughes Perlman, 1984). Unemployment is one of the major economic problems. People who are considered unemployed are those who are seeking work or lay off for more than a week. There are many different reasons why a person could be unemployed. The government tries to find solutions in order to reduce unemployment by making up policies. The unemployment problem began in the 1990s. First, it resulted from the restructuring of economy. In the period of planned economy, the large-scale corporation is the most common production organization. But to the market economy, the most common one is the individual or small-scale corporation. The workers from the large-scale firms cannot adapt themselves to the production form of the individual or small-scale ones. Therefore, in terms of a certain way, the large quantity of unemployment is the cost of the increase of the efficiencies of Chinese economy, or we can regard this as the cost of the change from planned economy to the market one. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For the goal of the restructuring, the society should decrease the quantity of the employment to increase the efficiency. Second, to construct the modern corporation system, the forms of the employing should meet the need of market economics competition, changing from plan-decided to market-decided. In industrialized countries in which most people can earn a living only by working for others, being unable to find a job is a serious problem. Because of its human costs in deprivation and a feeling of rejection and personal failure, the extent of unemployment is widely used as a measure of workers welfare. The proportion of workers unemployed also shows how well a nations human resources are used and serves as an index of economic activity. Economists have described the types of unemployment as frictional, structural, seasonal and cyclical.

Choosing a Chinese Name by Number of Strokes

Choosing a Chinese Name by Number of Strokes The art of choosing a Chinese name takes several things into consideration, such as the meanings of the characters, the elements they represent, and the number of strokes. When all of these factors are combined in a harmonious fashion, the result is an auspicious name that will bring good fortune to the bearer. Chinese characters are defined as either Yin or Yang depending on their number of strokes. Strokes are the individual pen movements that are required to draw a character. For example, the character ä º º (person) has two strokes, and the character Ã¥ ¤ © (heaven) has four strokes. Characters which have an even number of strokes are considered Yin, and characters with an odd number of strokes are Yang. The Chinese Name - Zhong Ge A Chinese name usually has three characters – the family name (a single character) and the given name (two characters). The family name is called tiÄ n gà © (Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦   ¼) and the given name is called dà ¬ gà © (Ã¥Å" °Ã¦   ¼). There is also the rà ©n gà © (ä º ºÃ¦   ¼) which is the family name and the first character of the given name. The name in total is called the zhÃ… ng gà © (Ã¥ ¿  Ã¦   ¼). The total number of strokes of the zhÃ… ng gà © should equal 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 32, 33, 37, 39, 45, 47, 48, 52, 63, 65, 67, 68, 73, or 81. In addition to the number of strokes, the Chinese name must be balanced in terms of Yin and Yang. The characters of the name should match one of these patterns: Yang Yang YinYin Yin YangYang Yin YinYin Yang Yang When considering whether the family name (tiÄ n gà ©) is Yin or Yang, the number of strokes is always increased by one.

Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Essay INCIDENCE Breast Cancer Essay is the most common malignancy among women and has the highest fatality rate of all cancers affecting this sex. It is the leading cause of death among women aged 35-54. In 1999 an estimated 175,000 women were diagnosed with breast cancer. That is one woman every three minutes. At the same time 43,000 will die, at the rate of one every two minutes. The incidence of men diagnosed with breast cancer is rare, however it does occur. Approximately 1,300 men a year are diagnosed, and 400 die annually due to the disease. A total of 75% of all breast cancers occur in women with no known risk factors. 80% of breast cancers occur in women aged 50 and up. The mortality rate would decrease if every woman over 50 was informed and followed guidelines. When confined to the breast, the survival rate is 95%. Studies have shown that more white women than black women get breast cancer, however more black women die of breast cancer because they are not diagnosed at an early stage. SIGNS AND SYMPTONS Most breast cancers appear as a slowly growing, painless mass, though a vague discomfort may be present. Physical signs include a retracted nipple, bleeding from the nipple, distorted areola or breast contour, skin dimpling over the lesion, attachment of the mass to surrounding tissues including the underlying fascia and overlying skin, and enlarged lymph nodes. In most advanced stages of the disease the skin nodules with ultimate breakdown and ulcer formation may be seen. Metastases should be sought immediately so that further spread will not be a factor. Among the common sites of metastases are the lungs and pleura, the skeleton (specifically the spine, pelvis, and skull), and the liver. Whenever possible, distant spread of the disease should be confirmed by a lymph nose biopsy, by x-ray, or by liver and bone scans using radioactive isotopes. WHO IS AT RISK? All women and men are at risk of getting breast cancer. However personal history with family members having breast cancer adds an increase to the risk factor. Contradictory to this though studies have shown that 75% of breast cancer occurs in women with no history and no known risk factors. Not ever having children, or having ones first child after 30 yrs., also increases the risk of breast cancer in women. Heavy alcohol abuse is a risk factor as well. Studies have also shown that women who began menstruation early, twelve years or less, and women who began menopause late, fifty-five years plus, also have a greater risk of breast cancer. PREVENTION There are three ways to attempt to detect prevention, however since there is no cure, one cannot determine what actions to take to prevent. The most common technique for early detection is by a regular doctors examination. The second technique at detecting breast cancer is by a breast self-examination (BSE), and lastly, by mammogram. BSE should begin when a woman is eighteen or older, so that the breast is fully developed. During the BSE women should begin to learn what is normal and what is not in their breasts. Mammography is the best method at detecting breast cancer. A woman should have a mammogram when she is 40 yrs. old, and then one every two years until she is 50 yrs. old. Once a woman is 50 yrs. old she should have a mammogram annually because as ones age increases, so does the risk of getting breast cancer. Many women also need to be educated about the risks of breast cancer and how to detect it early. The majority of women with breast cancer do not know about the fortunateness of detecting breast cancer early, never mind follow the detection guidelines. TREATMENT Therapy depends mainly on the extent of the disease and the patients age. If there is evidence of wider metastasic spread, treatment will be palliative. This means that treatment will lessen the severity of pain, however it will not cure. READ: Israel Economy Essay When there is no evidence of spread, the treatment of choice is total mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy. This is an entire or partial removal of the affected breast. In the best circumstances, the 10 yr. .

Human Resource Organizational Development in a Company Research Paper

Human Resource Organizational Development in a Company - Research Paper Example olo Machiavelli once said that â€Å"There is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle, than to initiate a new order of things† (Hitt, 1988, p. 20). This paper therefore is a discussion of the essential elements in implementing organizational change, the role of the human resource during change, and a brief on the factors that brings change. Organizational development (OD) is about a long-term change that involves either the entire system or a sub-system of an organization towards more productivity. It necessitates dealing with culture and learning and of change agents internally and externally. The OD is a â€Å"change management strategy† known to be based on behavioral sciences that looks into the purposes and roles of the people and the organization for a better efficiency and productivity using â€Å"human and social processes† (Wamwangi, 2003, p.2). The OD practice develops â€Å"continuing capacity for learning and deepening understanding through practice† (Polotan-dela Cruz, 2008, p.4) Since 1950s, three change models have been known and applied by OD professionals in accordance to the development goal of the institution. One of the famous is Kurt Lewin’s change management model which concentrates on three developmental stages: unfreeze, change, and freeze. The unfreezing stage happens during organizational diagnosis when data shows discrepancies of organizational behavior or output desired versus what is currently exhibited (Cummings and Worley, 1993, p.53). Change stage is the process of introducing and developing the desired behavior while the freezing stage is the establishment of mechanisms like policies and new organizational structures to sustain the attained changes on behavior and attitudes. The other famous change model is the planning model by Lippitt, Watson, and Westley which approach is on the viewpoint of the external OD agent. This model with seven stages that includes scouting, entry,

Models of decision making and problem solving Essay

Models of decision making and problem solving - Essay Example Decision making is about choosing from several options or ideas and taking action to generate a particular result. It is usually considered to be a rational and logical thinking process. It is defined as a process of choosing a course of action for dealing with a problem or opportunity (Schmerhorn, 2003, p 174). Problem solving is one of the steps involved in decision making. Decision making is a part of everyday life for all of us. However this essay is confined to analysis of the process of decision making in an organizational context. In an organization, decision making is one of the key managerial activities. Decisions taken in a timely manner, making optimum use of information and a sound implementation are the hallmarks of organizations which perform effectively. This essay covers aspects of decision making processes in an organization and the models which can be used to describe them. The roles of creativity in individual as well as organization decision making, intuition, gro up and collaborative decision making and leadership that makes the decision making and problem solving in organizations efficient is also discussed.It is important to understand the context under which decisions are made in the organization. Decision making within organization can be broadly classified as happening at four levels. The first is the long-term strategic decision making process. ... The operations level managers will be involved. Speed and implementation of decisions will be very important here. Very often problems to be solved will be routine in nature. The last is the corrective decisions that an organization will have to make based on the monitoring it does of its decisions and the feedback that it receives through such monitoring. Another type of classification on the decisions within an organization are those that can be differentiated as programmed decisions , those which are routine and can be solved by standard methods and the other un-programmed, those which cannot be solved by routine responses, but which require tailor made solutions. Decisions are usually made by managers as individuals, but in organizations, the particular decisions or policies chosen by decision-makers can often be explained through organizational culture and practices. These practices may be decision making by committees and groups, or by adopting fixed or standard operating procedures. Culture of the organization will decide whether decisions are taken autocratically, creatively or through participation. Decisions are often not made by an individual alone in an organization alone. Decisions are made through a complex set of interaction between different people at different parts (functions) and levels of organizations, since the stakeholders of the outcome of decisions will be many. In real life in organizations it is rare to find decision making and other processes where social and political activity does not play a significant part (Teale et al, 2003, p 289). Decision making depends upon the environment under which decisions are made. Schermerhorn, (2003, ch. 17) describes these as certain, risky and uncertain environment. "Certain"

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman -- Charlotte Perkins

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman's, "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a partial autobiography. It was written shortly after the author suffered a nervous breakdown. This story was written to help save people from being driven crazy. Appropriately, this short story is about a mentally disturbed woman and her husband's attempts to help her get well. He does so by convincing her that solitude and constant bed rest is the best way to cure her problem. She is not allowed to write or do anything that would require thinking. The woman is restricted to a room where she slowly begins to go insane. Atrocious yellow wallpaper covers this room and it aids in her insanity. The woman is writing the story to express her insane thoughts against her husband's will. "The Yellow Wallpaper" begins with the narrator talking about her illness. She informs the reader that her husband, John, is a physician and he believes she is not even sick. This may lead the reader to believe that she really is not sick also. She even says herself "I am glad my case is not serious!" It is revealed soon that she is writing this story to us, the readers, in secret. She feels comfortable writing on the paper and it relieves her. In the story she says, "I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind." This gives the reader and the narrator a very strong connection. For the reader is the only one to know her deepest thoughts. Throughout the entire story, John controls his wife in a loving but dominant way. According to him, he knows what is best for her. There is even a time where ... ...pressing herself and her story of insanity. "The Yellow Wallpaper" presents readers with story of a woman's insanity. It tells how women were disregarded at times and treated like frail children at others. Ultimately, Jane realized that she held control over her own life. It was her responsibility to relieve her stress and tell her story. This is a story of seclusion and escape. "The Yellow Wallpaper," being highly autobiographical for Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was written shortly after her own nervous breakdown. The story is part reality for her and part fiction focusing on the treatment that Dr. S. Weir Mitchell enforced upon her which was rest, seclusion, and absolutely no writing, which is what she loved the most. Her story is a stepping-stone in helping to understand depression, liberating women, and expression.